Climate Change Adaptation
Goals and Performance Highlights
Goals
Performance in 2025
Challenges and Opportunities
Amid these challenges, the Company recognizes opportunities to elevate healthcare standards through the development of a “Smart and Green Hospital”, aiming to become a healthcare institution that promotes both quality of life and environmental sustainability.
Healthcare Innovation
Resource Efficiency
Supply Chain Collaboration
The Company has designated responsible parties to manage both the impacts of climate change and environmental factors on the Company’s operations (Outside-in)such as risks related to energy, infrastructure, service continuity, and carbon-related regulatory costsand the impacts of the Company’s operations on climate change and the environment (Inside-out). This includes systematic management of greenhouse gas emissions across Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 throughout the value chain.
The Company believes that public health begins with a sustainable ecosystem and environment. Therefore, the concept of “Low Carbon Healthcare” has been integrated into the organization’s DNA. Climate change management is not viewed merely as an ESG responsibility, but rather as a strategic mission directly linked to societal sustainability, health security, and the quality of life of both present and future generations.
The Company is committed to becoming a hospital that grows alongside climate responsibility and contributes to advancing Thailand’s healthcare system toward a low-carbon future. To achieve this, the Company has adopted the frameworks of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) and IFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures in conducting scenario analysis, risk and opportunity assessment, strategy development, and transparent climate-related disclosures. These efforts link environmental impacts with financial dimensions in a tangible manner and support climate governance in line with international standards.
Climate-Related Risk and Opportunity Management
The Company has integrated climate-related risks into its Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) process through the following steps:
Risk Identification
Risk Assessment
Risk Prioritization
Risk Mitigation
Monitoring and Reporting
Management Approach and Value Creation
Corporate Strategy
The Company has established four strategic pillars (4 Pillars Strategy) to strengthen the organization’s long-term resilience in addressing climate-related risks and opportunities under the climate scenarios described above. The details are as follows:

Decarbonization Strategy

Adaptation and Resilience Strategy

Sustainable Healthcare and Innovation Strategy

Engagement and Governance Strategy
The strategies outlined above not only address transition risks in line with the TCFD framework, but also create opportunities to enhance operational efficiency and strengthen confidence among patients and investors that the Company is a leading healthcare provider committed to growing alongside sustainable environmental stewardship.
Performance in responding to Reduction Net Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Net Greenhouse Gas Emissions for the Years 2022-2025
-
SCOPE I และ II -0.4%
-
SCOPE III +12.6%
-
Total +5.3%
-
SCOPE I และ II +7.3%
-
SCOPE III +16.2%
-
Total +11.3%
Greenhouse Gas Emission Rate per Adjusted Patient Day
-
SCOPE I และ II -3.7%
-
SCOPE III +8.9%
-
Total +1.9%
-
SCOPE I และ II +15.8%
-
SCOPE III +25.4%
-
Total +20.2%
Greenhouse Gas Emission Rate per Total Revenue
-
SCOPE I และ II -12.6%
-
SCOPE III -1.1%
-
Total -7.5%
-
SCOPE I และ II -16.6%
-
SCOPE III -9.7%
-
Total -13.5%
In measuring greenhouse gas emissions, the Company has designated 2022 as the base year for calculating and disclosing greenhouse gas emissions. This assessment covers four operational buildings, including Building A, Building B, and Building O. The Company has calculated emissions using three approaches: Net greenhouse gas emissions based on the Absolute Emission method. Greenhouse gas emissions per adjusted patient days using the Economic Intensity Approach. Greenhouse gas emissions per total revenue, which has been newly introduced this year as an additional metric to enhance alignment with international greenhouse gas disclosure standards, such as the Global Report Initiative (GRI). The Company’s greenhouse gas emission calculations have been certified by the Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (Public Organization) for the second consecutive year. Short-term and long-term operational targets have been established through climate change strategies that align with international standards and financial disclosure frameworks, such as the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD). These assessments of risks and opportunities are integrated into governance, strategic planning, and climate action plans to ensure timely adaptation to evolving conditions and to support the Company’s long-term sustainability.
In the performance results for the year 2025 compared to the base year 2022
- The Company’s net greenhouse gas emissions increased by 11.3%.
- Greenhouse gas emissions per adjusted patient day increased by 20.2%.
- Greenhouse gas emissions per total revenue decreased by 13.5%.
- When categorizing greenhouse gas emissions for the year 2025
- Scope I emissions amounted to 604 tCO2eq
- Scope II emissions amounted to 6,213 tCO2eq
- Scope III emissions amounted to 6,072 tCO2eq
SCOPE III by Category
| Category | GHG (tCO2e) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | ||
| 1. | Purchased goods and services | 1,035.42 | 1,030.91 | 1,036.05 | 1,090.76 |
| 2. | Capital goods | Not significant | Not significant | Not significant | Not significant |
| 3. | Fuel- and energy-related activities | 1,197.33 | 1,243.89 | 1,284.00 | 1,089.75 |
| 4. | Upstream transportation and distribution | Not significant | Not significant | Not significant | Not significant |
| 5. | Waste generated in operations | 717.43 | 272.79 | 643.58 | 623.33 |
| 6. | Business travel | Not significant | Not significant | Not significant | Not significant |
| 7. | Employee commuting | Not significant | Not significant | Not significant | Not significant |
| 8. | Upstream leased assets | Not significant | Not significant | Not significant | Not significant |
| 9. | Downstream transportation and distribution | 2,261.94 | 2,325.94 | 2,417.73 | 3,256.93 |
| 10. | Use of sold products | Not significant | Not significant | Not significant | Not significant |
| 11. | End-of-life treatment of sold products | 12.13 | 42.23 | 10.87 | 10.62 |
| 12. | Downstream leased assets | Not significant | Not significant | Not significant | Not significant |
| 13. | Investments | Not significant | Not significant | Not significant | Not significant |
| Gas Consumption | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrous Oxides (Nox) (Unit: KG) | 250 | 300 | 275 | 219 |
| Sulphur Oxide (Sox) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Approach to Greenhouse Gas Emission Development and Management
The outcomes of the 28th session of the Conference of the Parties under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), or COP28, have increased pressure and accelerated efforts to encourage the business sector to expedite transitions toward achieving greenhouse gas reduction targets under the Paris Agreement, which aims to limit the global temperature increase this century to below 2 degrees Celsius compared to pre-industrial levels and to strive to keep the increase within 1.5 degrees Celsius.
The Company has established the following management approaches to reduce greenhouse gas emissions:

Carbon Credit Purchase
The Company is currently studying and exploring the voluntary carbon credit pricing landscape in Thailand through the Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (TGO) to assess opportunities and the cost-effectiveness of environmental initiatives and greenhouse gas reduction efforts. This study is also part of the Company's risk management plan and sustainability policy. The insights gained from this research will be used to inform strategic decisions regarding carbon credit management, including procurement, trading, or the development of initiatives aimed at minimizing long-term environmental impacts.


